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KMID : 0861020080230010085
Korea Journal of Herbology
2008 Volume.23 No. 1 p.85 ~ p.92
Preparation of Black Panax Ginseng by New Methods and its Antitumor Activity
Kim Eui-Keom

Lee Jee-Hyun
Shen Gui-nan
Cho Soo-Hyun
Myung Chang-Seon
Song Gyu-Yong
Park Yong-Jin
Seo Young-Bae
Kim Dong-Hee
Roh Seong-Soo
Kim Long-Guo
Oh Han-Jin
Yun Jae-Don
Abstract
Objectives: This study was performed to efficiently make Black Panax Ginseng (BPG) and evaluate its
antitumor activity.

Methods: Panax ginseng was steamed at 95¡É for 3 h, dried and steamed again at 115¡É for 6 h. The
main ginsenosides of BPG were Rg3, Rk1 and Rg5.

Results: Among the saponins in BPG, the amount of ginsenoside Rg3 was determined by HPLC method.
The 11.48 §· of ginsenoside Rg3 was obtained from 1g of dried BPG. The crude saponin fraction (CSF)
of BPG was tested in vitro for its cytotoxic activities against various human cancer cell lines, such as
ACHN, NCI-H23, HCT-15 and PC-3. The CSF of BPG exhibited stronger cytotoxic activity than that of
red Panax ginsneng. CSF of BPG exhibited good cytotoxic activities against ACHN, HCT-15, and PC-3
cell lines with IC50 values of 60.3-90.8 §¶/§¢. However, CSF of BPG did not show any cytotoxic activity
against NCI-H23 cell line.

Conclusions: BPG produced by new manufacturing is more effective than BPG produced by existing
processing in anticancer activity. And new BPG has a possibility of investigation because of high
contents of Rg3, Rk1 and Rg5 that have various phisological activities.
KEYWORD
Black Panax Ginseng, Antitumor effect, Ginsenoside Rg3
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